Internal communications teams are often measured on activity: emails sent, open rates, intranet page views, town hall attendance. Those numbers are easy to collect and almost meaningless on their own.

An email with a 90 percent open rate can still leave people confused. A town hall with full attendance can still leave people cynical.

Measure what you actually want

Effective communication should produce four outcomes. Measure each directly:

Awareness: Do people know the key message? A two-question pulse survey a week after a major announcement tells you more than any dashboard.

Understanding: Can they explain it? Ask managers to report back how their teams describe the change in their own words.

Belief: Do they think it’s the right direction — and that leadership means it? Sentiment questions and open comments are your best signal here.

Action: Are people doing anything differently? This is the hardest to measure and the most important. Tie it to operational data where you can: adoption of a new process, participation in a program, behavior change in customer interactions.

Listen as much as you broadcast

The most valuable measurement often isn’t a survey at all. It’s a regular, structured habit of listening: skip-level conversations, focus groups, manager feedback loops, and an honest review of what people are saying in internal channels.

Report what you learn, not just what you sent

When you share results with leadership, lead with insight: “Employees understand the new strategy but don’t yet believe it applies to their roles.” That’s a sentence that changes what leaders do next. A chart of open rates rarely does.